Kyphoplasty: What It Is, Purpose, Procedure & Side Effects

A kyphoplasty is generally not considered major surgery; it is classified as a minimally invasive procedure designed to alleviate pain caused by vertebral compression fractures, typically associated with osteoporosis, cancer, or traumatic injury. The procedure entails inserting a balloon through a small incision in the back, which is carefully guided into the collapsed vertebra. Once in place, the balloon is inflated to elevate the bone fragments of the vertebra, aiming to return them to their original position. This process also creates a cavity that is then filled with a special bone cement to stabilize the structure of the spine.

Due to its minimally invasive nature, a kyphoplasty usually requires only local anesthesia or mild sedation, significantly reducing the risks and recovery time compared to traditional, open spine surgeries. Although a kyphoplasty carries the usual risks associated with surgical interventions, such as infection or bleeding, its complication rates are low. This procedure is a valuable option for those suffering from painful vertebral fractures, providing significant pain relief and helping to restore mobility.

The recovery time for a kyphoplasty is relatively short, as it is a minimally invasive procedure aimed at treating spinal fractures because of ailments like cancer or osteoporosis. If there are no problems, patients should be able to go home the same day as the procedure. The approach that is utilized during a kyphoplasty minimizes tissue damage and reduces recovery time significantly compared to traditional open surgery. Most patients report immediate relief from pain after the procedure, although some may experience mild soreness at the incision site for a few days. Doctors generally recommend avoiding strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least 6 weeks to allow the vertebrae to fully stabilize and heal. However, normal daily activities can usually be resumed within 24 – 48 hours post-procedure. It is also important that patients attend follow-up appointments to closely monitor their progress and to adjust any ongoing treatments for the underlying conditions that caused the vertebral fracture. Engaging in physical therapy may also be advised to improve mobility and strength, further aiding in a swift and effective recovery.

While a kyphoplasty is highly effective for alleviating pain and stabilizing vertebral fractures, it is not without its drawbacks. Cement leakage, which occurs when the bone cement used to support the vertebrae seeps into adjacent areas, is one possible complication. This can potentially lead to complications such as nerve damage, spinal cord compression, or embolism, though such occurrences are relatively rare. Additionally, as with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection and bleeding, as well as reactions to anesthesia.

Another consideration is the procedure’s effectiveness in relation to the timing of the intervention. A kyphoplasty is most beneficial when performed soon after a fracture occurs; delays can reduce its effectiveness in restoring vertebral height and alleviating pain. Furthermore, kyphoplasty’s addresses the symptoms rather than the underlying cause of vertebral fractures, such as osteoporosis. This means patients remain at risk for additional fractures unless the root cause is treated concurrently with medications or lifestyle adjustments. Kyphoplasty’s can be expensive and may not always be covered by insurance, depending on the policy and indications for the procedure. Patients should carefully consider these factors and discuss them with their healthcare provider to make an informed decision about undergoing a kyphoplasty.

Kyphoplasty’s, while beneficial for many, is not suitable for all patients experiencing vertebral fractures. Individuals with vertebral damage due to certain types of bone infections or tumors are generally not good candidates for this procedure. The process of a kyphoplasty may not be effective or safe for these patients due to the compromised structural integrity of the bone or the presence of malignant cells that could spread during intervention.

Additionally, patients who have had long-standing fractures with bones that have already healed in a compressed or misaligned state may not see significant benefits from a kyphoplasty. This is because the procedure is most effective when performed soon after a fracture occurs, ideally within 8 weeks.

Patients with bleeding disorders or those on certain medications that increase the risk of bleeding, such as anticoagulants, may also face heightened risks during a kyphoplasty. Anyone considering this treatment should undergo a thorough medical evaluation to ensure it is a safe and viable option based on their specific health profile. For more information, please contact us or book an appointment online. We serve patients from Orlando FL, Conway FL, Edgewood FL, Jensen Beach FL, Ocean Breeze FL, Rio FL, Palm Bay FL, Melbourne FL, Atlantis FL, Palm Springs FL, Boynton Beach FL, Fort Pierce FL, White City FL, St Lucie FL, Plantation FL, Pine Island Ridge FL, Lauderhill FL, Winter Park FL, Bertha FL, Alafaya FL and surrounding areas.